WEEK 02 — DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION

Big Data, Porter's Value Chain, and Socio-Technical Systems

Exploring data structures, Big Data concepts, and organizational frameworks.

Dr. Davood Wadi·Spring 2025·Digital Transformation
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CHAPTER 01

Data Structures

Structured and unstructured data are two primary categories of data that differ in their organization, format, and ease of analysis.

CORE CONCEPT

Structured vs. Unstructured Data

Structured data refers to information that is organized in a predefined manner, typically in rows and columns, making it easily searchable and analyzable.

Structured vs. Unstructured Data

Unstructured data refers to information that does not have a predefined format or structure, such as social media posts, emails, and raw sensor data.

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Customer Databases

Structured data example: names, addresses, phone numbers organized in a database.

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Transaction Records

Structured data example: sales data and inventory lists.

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Social Media

Unstructured data example: posts, comments, and interactions across platforms.

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Multimedia

Unstructured data example: images, videos, web pages, and blogs.

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Why is it important to distinguish between Structured and Unstructured Data?

Class Discussion

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CHAPTER 02

Historical Focus on Data Types

Analyzing why organizations historically prioritized certain types of data over others.

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How do we distinguish between Structured and Unstructured Data in practical applications?

Class Discussion

ANALYSIS

The Focus on Structured Data

The Focus on Structured Data

Historically, companies focused more on structured data because it fit neatly into relational databases and was much easier to process, query, and analyze with traditional business intelligence tools.

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Why did companies focus more on Structured data vs. Unstructured data?

Class Discussion

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CHAPTER 03

Big Data

Understanding the characteristics and impact of Big Data in modern digital transformation.

DEFINITION

What is Big Data?

Big Data refers to the vast volumes of structured and unstructured data that are generated at high velocity from various sources, including social media, sensors, devices, transactions, and more.

KEY COMPONENT

The true value of Big Data lies not just in its volume, but in the ability to process and analyze it to uncover hidden patterns, unknown correlations, and valuable insights.

CONCLUSION

Summary

Understanding the differences between structured and unstructured data is fundamental to navigating the Big Data landscape. Organizations must harness both data types to fully leverage their digital transformation efforts.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • Structured data is easily searchable, while unstructured data lacks a predefined format.
  • Historically, structured data was prioritized due to technological limitations.
  • Big Data encompasses vast volumes of both structured and unstructured data generated at high velocity.